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Title | A haptoglobin (HP) structural variant alters the effect of APOE alleles on Alzheimer's disease. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2023 |
Authors | Bai H, Naj AC, Benchek P, Dumitrescu L, Hohman T, Hamilton-Nelson K, Kallianpur AR, Griswold AJ, Vardarajan B, Martin ER, Beecham GW, Below JE, Schellenberg G, Mayeux R, Farrer L, Pericak-Vance MA, Haines JL, Bush WS |
Corporate Authors | Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium |
Journal | Alzheimers Dement |
Date Published | 04/2023 |
ISSN | 1552-5279 |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: Haptoglobin (HP) is an antioxidant of apolipoprotein E (APOE), and previous reports have shown HP binds with APOE and amyloid beta (Aβ) to aid its clearance. A common structural variant of the HP gene distinguishes it into two alleles: HP1 and HP2. METHODS: HP genotypes were imputed in 29 cohorts from the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium (N = 20,512). Associations between the HP polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk and age of onset through APOE interactions were investigated using regression models. RESULTS: The HP polymorphism significantly impacts AD risk in European-descent individuals (and in meta-analysis with African-descent individuals) by modifying both the protective effect of APOE ε2 and the detrimental effect of APOE ε4. The effect is particularly significant among APOE ε4 carriers. DISCUSSION: The effect modification of APOE by HP suggests adjustment and/or stratification by HP genotype is warranted when APOE risk is considered. Our findings also provided directions for further investigations on potential mechanisms behind this association. |
DOI | 10.1002/alz.13050 |
Alternate Journal | Alzheimers Dement |
PubMed ID | 37051669 |